As hector returns to battle, andromache grieves as if he were already dead. May 30, 2015 provided to youtube by smithsonian folkways recordings the iliad. The description of that interview is the subject of this translation. Hector, 1 returning from the field of battel, to visit helen his sisterinlaw, and his brother paris, who had fought unsuccessfully hand to hand with menelaus, from thence goes to his own palace to see his wife andromache, and his infant son astyanax. The story selection now moves into the city of troy, and you will meet hector, eldest son of king priam and queen hecuba, and brother to paris. As you read through book 6 of the iliad and, for tuesdays class, book 9, be on the lookout for what are called epic similes.
Summary of the iliad book 6 hector and andromache free download as word doc. In his parting words to andromache, hektor takes pity on her and suggests that perhaps he may survive the battle after all. Start studying the iliad book 6 hector and andromache. Here she is carrying out an action hector had ordered her to perform during their conversation in iliad 6 6. Below is an extract from one of the iliad s most famous scenes, taking place at end of book 6. What makes them distinctive is that they come from achilleus. In the course of the battle, he comes across the glaucus and asks his name and race. Homer iliad summary book 6 the battle continues even in the sixth book, diomedes is still fighting valiantly and there is none to withstand him. In the iliad, what qualities of hector and andromache are.
How diomedes and glaukos, being about to fight, were known to each other, and parted in friendliness. However, andromache is seen in iliad 6 in an unusual place for the traditional housewife, standing before the ramparts of troy 6. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. Start studying english iliad book 6 hector and andromache. Hector tells her he must fight so that all of troy is not destroyed.
In book 6 hector returns to troy from the battlefield and there meets with hecabe hecuba, with helen and paris, and finally with andromache and their son, astyanax. Hektor is a more complicated figure than most of the other characters in the. Hector speaks to his wife and child after returning from battle and although he does not know it yet, it is to be their last meeting before he is killed by achilles. Moreover, two of the most important scenes of the iliad take place on the ramparts. Although the way they portray the main character archilles is different. The focus of this book is on the duel between achilles and hector and the death of hector. Drydens the last parting of hector and andromache, first published in the 1693 miscellany examen poeticum, translates the celebrated passage from iliad 6 in which the trojan prince hector tells his wife andromache why he cannot obey her entreaty to stay at home but must instead return to the fighting. Adrestus begs to be given mercy and menelaus considers, but.
The worst thing that can occur is trojans burn the ships because then the greeks wont be able to get supplies. A servant tells him that she has gone to troys tower to watch the fighting. The iliad book 7,8,9 the iliad book 7,8,9 book 6 end. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 6 summary. The battle narratives in book 6 constitute the epics first descriptions of warfare, and, within the war as a whole, the first battles in which the sulking achilles has not fought. Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. Hektor is a more complicated figure than most of the other characters in the iliad. Oct 01, 20 in book vi of the iliad homer retells the scene between hector and andromache, ending with hectors departure for battle, where valiant diomedes is killing the trojans by the dozen. Achilles would also later kill andromache s husband, hector. She had gone with her son and a fair companion, to the battlements, where she stood in tears and sorrow. Drydens account of the infant astyanax in his translation of the hector and andromache episode from book 6 of the iliad incorporates references to virgils ascanius designed to celebrate the status of james francis edward stuart who was to become the old pretender as the descendant of the two main branches of the trojan royal family. Priams wife and hector s mother, who chooses her best robe as a gift to athene. Hektor fails to maintain a heroic balance when he overestimates his powers and refuses to retreat when necessary.
The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache. The iliad book 6 hector returns to troy cabrini university. Homer, iliad book 16 theoi classical texts library. The character of hector in the iliad from litcharts the. This book raises the issues of war and life beyond war. The battle narratives in books 5 and 6 and the very end of book 4 constitute the epics first descriptions of warfare, and, within the war as a whole, the first battles in which the sulking achilles has not fought. Hectors character is drawn in most favourable colours as a good son, a loving husband and father, and a trusty friend. The scene when hector is going back to the battle and andromache brings astyanax to say goodbye to him is one of the most touching and human in the book book 6. Zeus weighs the trojans vs greeks and finds that the trojans.
The fight between trojans and achaeans was now left to rage as itwould and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain asthey aimed their. The iliad of homer popebook 6 wikisource, the free. In my previous post i looked at hector s farewell to his wife and child in book 6. This is where hecuba begs hector not to confront achilles. Achilleuss attitude here is not unique in the iliad. The ramparts are a privileged site of intersection between the masculine and feminine worlds. Hector and andromache illiad book 6 by mary thomson on prezi. E translated by samuel butler book vi the fight between trojans and achaeans was now left to rage as it would, and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain as they aimed their bronzeshod spears at one another between the streams of simo. At the end of book 6, standing beside his cowardly brother paris, hector faces the battlefield and speaks words of hope, although by now the audience knows that there is none. His responsibility to troy, to his troops, to his family, and to the moral and heroic code, and his role as the instrument of zeus set up tensions that no other character seems to experience. He is determined to have revenge, and in book 22 he faces hector in single combat. And of hector and andromache the gods having left the field, the grecians prevail.
At this hector and andromache have a moment of laughter, and hector takes off his helmet before dandling his child. In book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache. The two then fight with lances, and ajax knocks hector over. Athene and apollo confer, and they decide to slow the killing by setting up another contest of individuals. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Diomedes, son of tydeus the great greek warrior who is the focus of book 5 glaucus, trojan hero who exchanges his golden armor for diomedes bronze armor bellerophon, ancestor of glaucus hekabehecuba, wife of trojan king priam, mother of hector and many others andromache, wife of hector. Andromache and hectors love is crucial to the tragedy of the iliad. She primarily appears in books 6 and 22 of the epic poem. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys. The duel begins, and hector s spear throw fails to pierce ajax shield. Andromache the mythical wife of trojan prince hector. You should visit browse happy and update your internet browser today the gods having left the field. By examining these three conversations with the women of his family, which humanize hector, a realistic tension between private and public life emerges as central to hector. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife.
The battle continues with ajax telamon killing trojans along side the rampaging diomedes. Read full text and annotations on iliad book vi at owl eyes. Hector runs to the gates, where he meets andromache and their infant son astyanax. He removes it and throws the boy into the air, and the family shares a moment of laughter. Hector bids farewell to andromache workshop of bernard picart, 1710. This example is the only reference to writing in the iliad. Sep 14, 2011 hector meets paris on his way out of the city, and the brothers prepare to rejoin the battle. The gods having left the field, the grecians prevail. His parting from andromache brings into sharp focus the loss that the survivors in the defeated city must bear, and it foreshadows his death and the mourning of andromache in the. When hector takes off his helmet and reveals his face, homer shows that he is a human and loves his family very much. Book six hector and andromache the battle continues. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. His leavetaking of andromache in the sixth book of the iliad, and his departure to meet achilles for the last time, are movingly described.
We havent yet talked about these in class, but once you know what they are, theyre easy to spotand theyre all over the place. Before they can continue the fight with swords, heralds from both sides separate the. In a famous scene between hector and andromache in book 6, andromache and hector meet for the last time before hector is killed by achilles. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed november 26, 2019. Iliad by homer book vi classical wisdom weekly part 6.
The voynich code the worlds most mysterious manuscript the secrets of nature duration. This is one of the most famous moments in the iliad. The character of hector in the iliad from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. The embedded audio player requires a modern internet browser. Priams son helenus, wisest of augurs, said to hector and aeneas, hector and aeneas, you two are the mainstays of the trojans and lycians, for you are foremost at all times, alike in fight and. Throughout her appearances in the iliad, andromache is portrayed as a wife and mother. Greeks are superior in the battle yet again in book 6. Helenus, the chief augur of troy, commands hector to return to the city, in order to appoint a solemn procession of the queen and the trojan matrons to the temple of minerva, to entreat her to remove diomed from the fight. Andromache begs hector not to go back, but he insists that he. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a widow. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying. Achilles would also later kill andromaches husband, hector. Book six is especially renowned also for the touching scene of the trojan hero hectors final parting from his wife andromache and his baby.
Fighting hector is a great warrior a spear and swordsman like achilles or aias. Hector hurried from the house when she had done speaking, and went down the streets by the same way that he had come. Aug 28, 2016 the gods having left the field, the grecians prevail. Do you think that this attitude is consistent with his character elsewhere in the iliad. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and. Full text of the parting of hector and andromache see other formats stop early journal content on jstor, free to anyone in the world this article is one of nearly 500,000 scholarly works digitized and made freely available to everyone in the world by jstor. The battle relaxing during the absence of hector, glaucus and diomed have an. War will be mens concern, all the men whose homeland is ilios. Poor andromache loses both her families to achilles. From homers iliad, in the richmond lattimore translation from the university of chicago press, this is the moment on the battlements of troy, when the trojans great hero hector has left the fighting momentarily. Polypoetes, and antilochus join in the fray while menelaus attacks the trojan adrestus.
This moment has greater weight because earlier in book 6 agamemnon has made clear that not even the unborn will survive. In book 6 of the iliad, andromache is depicted as saying that her father and his seven sons were killed by achilles in cilician thebe during the trojan war. Diomedes attempts to make up for the great warriors absence. Overall, the movie portrayed the book very accurately with the characters included in the scene and the overall conflict.
In the play archilles is portrayed as a brutal warrior with no emotional connection. When he had gone through the city and had reached the scaean gates through which he would go out on to the plain, his wife came running towards him, andromache, daughter of great eetion who ruled in. Oct 24, 2019 in book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache. In book vi of the iliad, hector and andromache share some time together with their son, astyanax, when there is a break in the fighting. The book ends with paris returning to battle in his splendid armor. And how hector returning to the city bade farewell to andromache his wife. English iliad book 6 hector and andromache flashcards quizlet. In homeric researches 1949, kakridis observes that for the last meeting of hector and andromache and their farewell, the poet found it necessary to. As he meets achilles, he stands deluded by a dream of invisibility. Hectors farewell iliad book 6 in homeric greek youtube.
Hectors wife andromache makes a tearful speech to hector, begging him to be more careful and stay behind the battlements more often. This book begins by continuing the slaughter of the last two books. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Hector and andromache from book 6 of the iliad youtube. For the poetry of homers language often rises to heights of incomparable beauty, as in the parting of hector from andromache, or the scene at the end of the iliad in which priam asks achilles for the body of his son. Let us begin with a oneonone conversation in the iliad that does not follow the normal alternating sequence of such conversations. Its front part was a lion, its rear a snakes tail, and in between a goat. Compare his remarks here with those of hektor in book 6, lines 488489, quoted in the section on fate and free will. Hector speeds to his own house, but his wife andromache is not there. Physically and symbolically isolated outside his community, he is cut down by achilles. The iliad book 7,8,9 book 6 end parting of hector from andromache and she will never see him again until he falls book 7 as long as the greeks have their shipsinfantry they can keep the trojans at bay. There is a city in a part of argos, land where horses breedits called ephyra. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son.
Summary of the iliad book 6 hector and andromache hector iliad. Apr 06, 2010 paris doesnt appear to have any children and stole a wife from someone else. He is the leader of the trojan forces, and andromache is his wife. Homer characterizes hector through the speeches he shares with three women in iliad vi. Andromache and astyanax are used by homer to show how war tears families apart. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences.
Get an answer for in the iliad, what qualities of hector and andromache are revealed. Murray 1 thus then they were warring around the wellbenched ship, but patroclus drew nigh to achilles, shepherd of the host, shedding hot tears, even as a fountain of dark water that down over the face of a beetling cliff poureth its dusky stream. This great epic poem is presented in an extended summary, with some of its finest passages given in full. Ajax spear tears hector s shield apart, but hector just manages to dodge the throw. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Prophet helenus advises aeneas and hector to rally the trojans and then orders hector to tell the women of troy to make an offering to athene to try to stop diomedes rampaghe. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured.
911 112 423 777 493 209 584 1226 475 443 1657 1018 1234 1464 1555 252 1316 899 691 724 819 1172 1308 472 104 524 1377 1248 1019 1613 593 831 1035 74 1174 1041 10 122 1280 1367